Welcome to Berbak National Park, Jambi Province

It was a nice but super hot sunny day, we arrived in Sultan Thaha airport in Jambi, Sumatera around 1.00 pm. The airport is not that big but so crowded with people. We were fully loaded with over baggage and We had to pay for 50 kg extra baggage when we were checked in Soekarno-Hatta airport, around 19,000 IDR per kg which is not bad. We then hired a car to drop us at Hotel Sovia, close to BKSDA office in Jalan Arif Rahman Hakim, Jambi.

We went to Berbak NP office in Jambi which is unfortunately quite far from our hotel. Luckily Medi has friends here who are studying in Jambi university. They drove us to the national park office, 20 minutes from hotel by motor cycle. We arrived at 3.15 pm. At least we still had time for meeting with the head of the national park and several staffs to talk about our project for Turtles Conservation.

Me Vs Wild (Sumatran Tiger)

They are very welcomed and gave us information we need. However, we cannot go to the park because we haven't got the SIMAKSI, an entry permit to conservation areas. So we'll just to wait for the permit to be approved by PHKA (Ministry of Forestry) in Jakarta. But before go to the field, we need to give a presentation about our turtle project in the NP's office and hopefully we will get all the information we need to make a plan for this trip.

Based on the information we gathered during the meeting, we probably go to the park using the speed boat from Jambi to Air hitam village, the last village before the national park. From there we will use another boat to the park and stay in a camp which were built by ZSL for Sumatran Tiger Conservation program. The camp is located in the junction of two rivers that we could use for the turtle survey. These rivers also become the traditional fishing zone for local people. They use big bubus to trap the big fish, and sometime they catch soft shell turtle accidentally inside the bubu (fish trap made by bamboo or rattan), based on the park rangers' report. This is a good information for us, at least there is a good opportunity to catch turtles or soft shell turtles in this national park. But, of course, these rivers also home for salt water crocodile and false gharials crocodile and also Sumatran tiger!!, so we better not to risk our life for these turtles.

In the last meeting, I had a chance to get a picture of me and a dry preservation of Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatraensis) in the Head of Balai TN Berbak's office. The tiger was found dead due the electric fence that local people use to keep away of these big cat from their villages. Sadly, this tiger has to die for the sake of the locals' safety. It might be better if they use unharmed methods to keep the safety both human and the wildlife.

Visiting Chitra-chitra (Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle) in Ragunan zoo, Jakarta

Thanks to the technology, now I am able to wander around Indonesian Capital City. The "Busway" application which is built for android system is really help to look around the Bus' routes and the bus' stops in Jakarta, So I won't lost in Jakarta any more, and maybe you too :).

So, we finally made it to Ragunan zoo on Saturday, June the 7th. It was not so many people in the morning so it was a good time to look for the animals especially reptiles and other interesting animals with not so many people around. We went to the reptiles sanctuary first and we saw several species of reptiles such as reticulated python, king cobra, some varanids, turtles and finally we came across chitra chitra, the one we ought to see in this place.

Chitra-chitra in Ragunan Zoo 

They named it Chitra Indica on the sign in the front of the cage, the name that belong to species that only occurs in Pakistan and India, but the picture on the sign looks like Chitra Javanensis, the "Labi-labi raksasa" from Indonesia based on Tim's examination. However, we cannot examine it closely of what it is since it is inside the cage, but it is huge. We could only see that thing from the glass window, and the chitra just stay still like a rock. We waited for quite sometime but it didn't move an inch. Unfortunately, there is not much information about it at the zoo and there was no zookeeper to ask questions.

We then wandered around at the zoo to see other animals. Tim would like also to see Sumatran tiger and salt water crocodile, as these two dudes will be around in Berbak National Park in South-Eastern Sumatra when we do the turtle survey in the coming weeks.

Generally, this is a good zoo where the place is surrounded by trees and rivers even though they are not in a perfect condition. One thing that needs to be improved is to separate different animals in different places. This is because we saw that some different animals are put in one cage and and they only put one name on it. For instance is the monitor lizard is in one cage with Blue-tongued skink from Australia and also a turtle, and the monitor lizard hast lost its tail for some reason. This is not a good sign as it will confuse the visitor about the species name, and the it will also has impacts for both species since they are maybe clash to each other.

Visiting Local Wildlife markets in Jakarta (Pasar Pramuka and Pasar Jatinegara)

I and Tim Lescher (a researcher from Alaskan Zoo, US) visited several animal markets in Jakarta in order to investigate whether they also sell reptiles in this place. The first market we visited was Pasar Pramuka, a popular wildlife market in Jakarta. It took a half hour to get there by Bajai from the place where we stayed in Central Jakarta. Rumour says that this market sell many kinds of wildlife including endangered species from around the world. But, when we arrived there, we only found many kinds of birds and several mammals, but no reptiles. We walked around for several minutes in this market and asked people where to find turtle markets, and they said in Jatinegara Market, which is close by.

We straight away to the second market using bajai, a unique local transportation that has only three tyres. When we arrived there, the animals are sold along the street market, in the side of big main road. Many kinds of exotic animals we could find here such as cats, dogs, birds, civets, iguanas, long tailed monkeys, squirrels, sugar gliders and many more. Finally we found what we are looking for in this place, the reptiles that are being sold here. However, we only found three species of reptiles which are alien species to Indonesia such as Indochinese Snail-eating Turtle (Malayemys subtrijuga), Common Slider (Trachemys Scripta) and Chinese Softshell Turtle (Trionyx sinensis). We tried to ask the vendors about where did they get it, they seemed hesitant to answer and just said that somebody provided it to them. We also asked whether they also have the Labi-labi Bintang or Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle (Chitra chitra javanensis), and they said nothing.

Some of the reptiles that we found that were being sold in Jatinegara Market in Jakarta

However, we did not do our best to get information about the turtles that are being sold here because they are very secretive in this matter. But at lest we got some pictures as evidence by using GoPro camera, and we could manage to get some of these animals photo.

Generally, all theses three species that we found here are not endemic species of Indonesia. I wonder if these animals will bring bad impacts to local inhabitants. Generally speaking that some collectors when they get bored with their pet, they sometime release it to they environment and this species could invade the local species and disturb the ecosystem.

Witnessing the reintroduction of Orangutan in Bukit Batikap Conservation Forest, Central Kalimantan

It was a bright sunny day, just 2 more days for us to leave Bukit Batikap Conservation Forest, Central Kalimantan. Last night was our last observation for herpetofauna survey in this location. Since we had nothing to do, we were requested by BOSF to be involved as volunteers in releasing 8 Orangutan on that day, absolutely we love doing that!!. The released location is located in the downstream of Mosu river, 2 hours boating from the basecamp/Posu River. We went there early in the morning, around 7.30 we left base-camp. Earlier, two boats already gone to the location for some preparation. The sky was so blue and beautiful but the landscape view was quite boring since we have been here for almost three weeks. The view of a dark river water and forest standing along the river. We saw lots of bee hives hanging on big trees. That was a bad sign though for us since this creature has been bothering us everyday in the camp together with their relatives. As expected, the beach in which we had to wait the helicopter that carry the Orang Utan was already full of thousand schools of bees, wasps, flies and other unidentified annoying insects. They were so nasty and were not afraid to human, I got stung several time from below on the feet to the head. Most of us got stunk badly. But the spirit for conservation never goes down, for an only living planet

The First released of orangutan on 20 April 2014

The unique creatures from Bukit Batikap, Central Kalimantan

This post is about some creatures that we cannot identify during the amphibian survey in Central Kalimantan. Some of them are beautiful creatures and some are weird things. I posted some of the pictures and hoping somebody from anywhere could identify them and give a proper scientific name for them. This information could be important for someone who studies it. Or maybe, this pictures will admire somebody of what are there in the Heart of Borneo, beautiful creatures that rarely seen in other places. Just enjoy it. 

Long-nosed butterfly

Fully armed grasshopper

The worst flooding ever in the Bukit Batikaf Conservation Forest

The rain that started last night were lasting till morning. It was about at dawn,when we were woke up by Mbak Ike at around 4 am. She shouted out loud pointing at the ground to inform about the rising water from the river. Yes it was flooding, the water was rising up to 4-5 metres from the normal level of the river and totally flooded the camp. I was still struggling to wake up, retrieving my soul from my dream world. 

Involved in a serious conversation,
feels like nothing has happened

We were sleeping here a few hours ago

Everyone was busy saving and packing their stuffs out of the water. All electronic devices were lifted and transported using Ces (motor-boat) to a higher ground, close to helipad. Some of them already drowned and wet. Whilst the water level kept rising, it was under my knee at 4 am, and at 6 am had reached my waist and flooded the rest of the camp. That includes our bed which were made from plastic-sack which are supported by woods. Mas Adi, the camp manager stated that this was the worst flooding ever in this camp.

  

Amphibian Survey & a biodiversity check-list in the Heart of Borneo, Central Kalimantan

It took three days for us to arrive in Bukit Batikap conservation forest, a local protected area as our destination for amphibian survey. We reached Bukit Batikap in the upstream of Posu River using three different modes of transportation; by air, land and water. With only two hours flight from Jakarta, we arrived at Tjilik riwut airport in Palangkaraya around 2 pm in local time, it was on Friday 28th March 2014, and it was a very unpleasant flight anyway,due to the poor weather condition with lots of air turbulence during the flight.

As we arrived in Palangkaraya, we stayed two nights in hotel for logistics and transport preparation, and to be in contact with BOSF (The Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation). We will visit their location for the survey in Central Kalimantan, a protected forest under Murung Raya District, so then we had to prepare letters for Dinas Kehutanan and also BKSDA in order to get the expedition's paper work done.

In the third day, we left Palangkaraya around 11.00 am and heading to Tumbang Lahun, approximately  8 hours by double-cabin cars and then continued by motor-boat (called Ces locally) to Batu Ampar. We crossed several rivers, drifting in muddy road, while enjoying the fascinating view of the landscape.

Driving from Palangkaraya - Tumbang Lahun

Crossing a reddish rocky river, on the way to Camp B 

It is supposed to be a three hour trip to reach Batu Ampar from Tumbang Lahun, but due to the heavy rain last night, the river was so over flowing with water, plus logs and litters so it was really hard for the boat to move around in the river especially at night!!. We finally reached Batu Ampar at 06.00 am in the morning, instead of three hours, it took us a whole night slithering along Barito River. 
We waited around 2 hours in Ampar to prepare the transportation to Camp B using two double cabin cars; Strada and hartop. It seems impossible using ordinary cars for the trip due to the badly unpaved logging road that has been constructed and used by logging and coal mining companies.  We reached camp B in 6-7 hours from Batu ampar.